{"id":15790,"date":"2024-07-12T14:32:56","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T07:32:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/?p=15790"},"modified":"2024-09-11T15:04:07","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T08:04:07","slug":"thi-truong-tin-chi-carbon-nhung-dieu-co-the-ban-chua-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/thi-truong-tin-chi-carbon-nhung-dieu-co-the-ban-chua-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng <\/span>carbon<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n giao d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tham gia. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua b\u00e1n n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n

T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung cho t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho 1 t\u1ea5n <\/span>carbon dioxide<\/span> (CO2) ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1 t\u1ea5n CO2 (tCO2e). Vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed CO2 hay mua b\u00e1n carbon tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon<\/b><\/h2>\n

Th\u1ecb <\/span>tr\u01b0\u1eddng <\/span>carbon<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997. Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho ho\u1eb7c mua t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00f4c gia ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c \u00edt h\u01a1n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cam k\u1ebft. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m\/h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Do carbon (CO2) l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh n\u00ean c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 mua b\u00e1n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i carbon, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon hay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng <\/span>t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon.<\/b><\/p>\n

Hai lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon ch\u00ednh: th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n<\/b><\/h2>\n

Sau Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2u \u00c1. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c\/Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c (mandatory carbon market): th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n carbon d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (UNFCCC) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (CDM), C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDM) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (JI).<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n\/Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n (voluntary carbon market): d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c gia. B\u00ean mua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p (<\/span>ESG<\/span>) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m <\/span>d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n carbon<\/span>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u1eb1m \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u1ef1c thi cam k\u1ebft trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 45% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 3\/4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon trong K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011 \u2013 2015 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111a d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Ng\u00e0y 16\/7\/2021, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao d\u1ecbch trao \u0111\u1ed5i carbon Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trung h\u00f2a carbon n\u0103m 2060.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2025<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Ng\u00e0y 07\/01\/2022, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng ozon. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong \u0111\u00f3, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m 2027 s\u1ebd: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch <\/span>ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span> v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon; Tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean; Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2025; Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2028, s\u1ebd: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trong n\u0103m 2028; Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Miraway l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh, cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Miraway l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea carbon, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n giao d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tham gia. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua b\u00e1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15795,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[330,144],"tags":[334,333,335],"class_list":["post-15790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-doi-xanh","category-blog","tag-carbon","tag-thi-truong-carbon","tag-tin-chi-carbon"],"featured_image_url":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/thi-truong-carbon-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15790"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15790"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15798,"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15790\/revisions\/15798"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}