{"id":15781,"date":"2024-07-12T14:17:34","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T07:17:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/?p=15781"},"modified":"2024-09-11T15:58:03","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T08:58:03","slug":"kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-la-gi-huong-dan-va-quy-dinh-o-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-la-gi-huong-dan-va-quy-dinh-o-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/strong> <\/em>l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p, qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. Tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Miraway h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch khi ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li>Xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n carbon v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon trong nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n<h2><strong>1. Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n carbon l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (Green House Gas \u2013 GHG) t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<p>Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GRI 305 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, theo 3 ph\u1ea1m vi sau:<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea1m vi 1: Kh\u00ed ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<br \/>\nPh\u1ea1m vi 2: Kh\u00ed ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mua.<br \/>\nPh\u1ea1m vi 3: Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong kinh doanh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15782\" src=\"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-la-gi-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1232\" height=\"804\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-la-gi-11.jpg 1232w, https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-la-gi-11-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-la-gi-11-1024x668.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-la-gi-11-768x501.jpg 768w, https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-la-gi-11-600x392.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1232px) 100vw, 1232px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"2-doi-tuong-can-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-theo-quy-dinh-o-viet-nam\" class=\"ftwp-heading\"><b>2. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7:<\/p>\n<p><b>Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed carbon \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15787\" src=\"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-la-gi-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-la-gi-2.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-la-gi-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-la-gi-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-la-gi-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-la-gi-2-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"3-cac-linh-vuc-can-kiem-ke-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" class=\"ftwp-heading\"><b>3. C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c 6 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sau ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" style=\"height: 554px;\" width=\"952\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Ng\u00e0nh<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Ng\u00e0nh khai th\u00e1c than v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed,\u2026).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Luy\u1ec7n kim, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng ozon.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt.<\/li>\n<li>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li>Nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"2-quy-dinh-ve-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-o-viet-nam\" class=\"ftwp-heading\"><b>4. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>V\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea7ng kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed carbon \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15783\" src=\"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-la-gi-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-la-gi-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-la-gi-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-la-gi-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-la-gi-1-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-1-quy-dinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-cua-phap-luat\" class=\"ftwp-heading\"><b>4.1. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt,\u00a0kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i mang \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap qu\u1ed1c gia, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0<b>ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/b>\u00a0\u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt sau:<\/p>\n<p><b>Theo lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 2020 (Lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 72\/2020\/QH14)<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 2020\u00a0ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/1\/2020, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo m\u1ee5c 7, \u0111i\u1ec1u 91 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.\u00a0 Ngo\u00e0i ra, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 2 n\u0103m 1 l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 1\/12 c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed carbon h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 31\/12 c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"2-2-quy-dinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-cua-doanh-nghiep\" class=\"ftwp-heading\"><b>4.2. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e3n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN\u00a0ISO 14064-1:2018<\/b>\u00a0v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Higg Index (Higg FEM 3.0)<\/b>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo thang \u0111i\u1ec3m 100.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Global Recycled Standard (GRS 4.0)\u00a0<\/b>\u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i, x\u00e1c minh h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf trong m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u1ec7t may h\u1eefu c\u01a1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GOTS 6.0)\u00a0<\/b>nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i trong d\u1ec7t may.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"2-3-quy-dinh-ve-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-tu-nguyen\" class=\"ftwp-heading\"><b>4.3. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\u00a0<b>ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/b>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u01a1 quan, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ESG l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ESG<\/li>\n<li>T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon hi\u1ec7n nay<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<a href=\"http:\/\/miraway.vn\">Miraway<\/a> mong r\u1eb1ng, th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p, qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. Tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Miraway h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15782,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[330],"tags":[332,331],"class_list":["post-15781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-doi-xanh","tag-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh","tag-kiem-ke-nha-kinh"],"featured_image_url":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh-la-gi-11.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15781"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15781"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15954,"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15781\/revisions\/15954"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}