{"id":15771,"date":"2024-07-09T09:42:52","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T02:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/?p=15771"},"modified":"2024-07-09T09:57:57","modified_gmt":"2024-07-09T02:57:57","slug":"chuyen-doi-so-chuyen-doi-xanh-cho-phat-trien-ben-vung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/chuyen-doi-so-chuyen-doi-xanh-cho-phat-trien-ben-vung\/","title":{"rendered":"CHUY\u1ec2N \u0110\u1ed4I S\u1ed0, CHUY\u1ec2N \u0110\u1ed4I XANH CHO PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N B\u1ec0N V\u1eeeNG"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay, khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 xanh t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. Ngo\u00e0i ra, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

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1. C\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1.1. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u00ecn chung, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 “vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi.”<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kinh doanh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh doanh, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

1.2. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh (Green Transformation – GX) l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh bao g\u1ed3m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh th\u00e1i. M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u00edt kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh s\u1ebd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh doanh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

2.1. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi. Sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n COVID-19, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00ean t\u1edbi v\u00e0i n\u0103m so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n t\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n n\u0103m. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 trong danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y n\u0103m. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn tin r\u1eb1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu th\u1ebf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o R\u1ee7i ro To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u 2021 c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m 7.5% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cam k\u1ebft to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh. Hai qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch khi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 cho nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m 55% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u coi vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i cao theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, hai qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf. Do v\u1eady, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh m\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do xu h\u01b0\u1edbng Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i K\u00e9p – \u201cChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh\u201d \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i K\u00e9p c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i – n\u01a1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

2.2. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh\u00a0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u00ean tai ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai xoay quanh ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh: (1) t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; (2) t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu; (3) gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 mang t\u1edbi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbin\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebfVi\u1ec7t Nam trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c s\u1ed1 trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, trong n\u0103m 2022, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030″ nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 5G v\u00e0 C\u1ed5ng Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm30% t\u1ed5ng GDP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o n\u0103m2030.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, kinh t\u1ebf xanh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111an xen. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean phong trong khu v\u1ef1c. \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2050\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2030\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u00ean GDP v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2014 l\u00e0 15% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 30% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050;<\/p>\n

– Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng xanh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00f4ng qua khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1t huy l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n

– Xanh h\u00f3a l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf xanh, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i K\u00e9p – chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 song h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh m\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2023 v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i K\u00e9p ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh. Trong \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, 16 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh v\u00e0 11 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2017-2021, Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eafm gi\u1eef 15% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 493 b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf xanh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i, x\u1ebfp sau Malaysia (51%) v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan (20%). H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 8% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 537 b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, x\u1ebfp sau Malaysia (58%), Philippines (16%) v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan (11%).<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u00e9p v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf xanh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng 2030\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh qu\u1ed1c gia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2050\u201d, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay, khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15772,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[330],"tags":[183,321],"class_list":["post-15771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-doi-xanh","tag-chuyen-doi-so","tag-chuyen-doi-xanh"],"featured_image_url":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Chuyendoisochuyendoixanhfinalvipprolasttime-2.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15771"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15771"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15777,"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15771\/revisions\/15777"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miraway.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}